session.go

package irmaclient

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/url"
	"reflect"
	"runtime/debug"
	"strings"

	"github.com/bwesterb/go-atum"
	"github.com/go-errors/errors"
	"github.com/privacybydesign/gabi"
	"github.com/privacybydesign/gabi/big"
	"github.com/privacybydesign/irmago"
)

// This file contains the logic and state of performing IRMA sessions, communicates
// with IRMA API servers, and uses the calling Client to construct messages and replies
// in the IRMA protocol.

// PermissionHandler is a callback for providing permission for an IRMA session
// and specifying the attributes to be disclosed.
type PermissionHandler func(proceed bool, choice *irma.DisclosureChoice)

// PinHandler is used to provide the user's PIN code.
type PinHandler func(proceed bool, pin string)

// A Handler contains callbacks for communication to the user.
type Handler interface {
	StatusUpdate(action irma.Action, status irma.Status)
	Success(result string)
	Cancelled()
	Failure(err *irma.SessionError)
	UnsatisfiableRequest(request irma.SessionRequest,
		ServerName irma.TranslatedString,
		missing MissingAttributes)

	KeyshareBlocked(manager irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier, duration int)
	KeyshareEnrollmentIncomplete(manager irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier)
	KeyshareEnrollmentMissing(manager irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier)
	KeyshareEnrollmentDeleted(manager irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier)

	RequestIssuancePermission(request *irma.IssuanceRequest,
		candidates [][][]*irma.AttributeIdentifier,
		ServerName irma.TranslatedString,
		callback PermissionHandler)
	RequestVerificationPermission(request *irma.DisclosureRequest,
		candidates [][][]*irma.AttributeIdentifier,
		ServerName irma.TranslatedString,
		callback PermissionHandler)
	RequestSignaturePermission(request *irma.SignatureRequest,
		candidates [][][]*irma.AttributeIdentifier,
		ServerName irma.TranslatedString,
		callback PermissionHandler)
	RequestSchemeManagerPermission(manager *irma.SchemeManager,
		callback func(proceed bool))

	RequestPin(remainingAttempts int, callback PinHandler)
}

// SessionDismisser can dismiss the current IRMA session.
type SessionDismisser interface {
	Dismiss()
}

type session struct {
	Action     irma.Action
	Handler    Handler
	Version    *irma.ProtocolVersion
	ServerName irma.TranslatedString

	choice      *irma.DisclosureChoice
	attrIndices irma.DisclosedAttributeIndices
	client      *Client
	request     irma.SessionRequest
	done        bool

	// State for issuance sessions
	issuerProofNonce *big.Int
	builders         gabi.ProofBuilderList

	// State for signature sessions
	timestamp *atum.Timestamp

	// These are empty on manual sessions
	Hostname  string
	ServerURL string
	transport *irma.HTTPTransport
}

// We implement the handler for the keyshare protocol
var _ keyshareSessionHandler = (*session)(nil)

// Supported protocol versions. Minor version numbers should be sorted.
var supportedVersions = map[int][]int{
	2: {
		4, // old protocol with legacy session requests
		5, // introduces condiscon feature
	},
}
var minVersion = &irma.ProtocolVersion{Major: 2, Minor: supportedVersions[2][0]}
var maxVersion = &irma.ProtocolVersion{Major: 2, Minor: supportedVersions[2][len(supportedVersions[2])-1]}

// Session constructors

// NewSession starts a new IRMA session, given (along with a handler to pass feedback to) a session request.
// When the request is not suitable to start an IRMA session from, it calls the Failure method of the specified Handler.
func (client *Client) NewSession(sessionrequest string, handler Handler) SessionDismisser {
	bts := []byte(sessionrequest)

	qr := &irma.Qr{}
	if err := irma.UnmarshalValidate(bts, qr); err == nil {
		return client.newQrSession(qr, handler)
	}

	schemeRequest := &irma.SchemeManagerRequest{}
	if err := irma.UnmarshalValidate(bts, schemeRequest); err == nil {
		return client.newSchemeSession(schemeRequest, handler)
	}

	sigRequest := &irma.SignatureRequest{}
	if err := irma.UnmarshalValidate(bts, sigRequest); err == nil {
		return client.newManualSession(sigRequest, handler, irma.ActionSigning)
	}

	disclosureRequest := &irma.DisclosureRequest{}
	if err := irma.UnmarshalValidate(bts, disclosureRequest); err == nil {
		return client.newManualSession(disclosureRequest, handler, irma.ActionDisclosing)
	}

	handler.Failure(&irma.SessionError{Err: errors.New("Session request could not be parsed"), Info: sessionrequest})
	return nil
}

// newManualSession starts a manual session, given a signature request in JSON and a handler to pass messages to
func (client *Client) newManualSession(request irma.SessionRequest, handler Handler, action irma.Action) SessionDismisser {
	session := &session{
		Action:  action,
		Handler: handler,
		client:  client,
		Version: minVersion,
		request: request,
	}
	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusManualStarted)

	session.processSessionInfo()
	return session
}

func (client *Client) newSchemeSession(qr *irma.SchemeManagerRequest, handler Handler) SessionDismisser {
	session := &session{
		ServerURL: qr.URL,
		transport: irma.NewHTTPTransport(qr.URL),
		Action:    irma.ActionSchemeManager,
		Handler:   handler,
		client:    client,
	}
	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusCommunicating)

	go session.managerSession()
	return session
}

// newQrSession creates and starts a new interactive IRMA session
func (client *Client) newQrSession(qr *irma.Qr, handler Handler) SessionDismisser {
	if qr.Type == irma.ActionRedirect {
		newqr := &irma.Qr{}
		if err := irma.NewHTTPTransport("").Post(qr.URL, newqr, struct{}{}); err != nil {
			handler.Failure(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorTransport, Err: errors.Wrap(err, 0)})
			return nil
		}
		if newqr.Type == irma.ActionRedirect { // explicitly avoid infinite recursion
			handler.Failure(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorInvalidRequest, Err: errors.New("infinite static QR recursion")})
			return nil
		}
		return client.newQrSession(newqr, handler)
	}

	u, _ := url.ParseRequestURI(qr.URL) // Qr validator already checked this for errors
	session := &session{
		ServerURL: qr.URL,
		Hostname:  u.Hostname(),
		transport: irma.NewHTTPTransport(qr.URL),
		Action:    irma.Action(qr.Type),
		Handler:   handler,
		client:    client,
	}

	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusCommunicating)
	min := minVersion

	// Check if the action is one of the supported types
	switch session.Action {
	case irma.ActionDisclosing:
		session.request = &irma.DisclosureRequest{}
	case irma.ActionSigning:
		session.request = &irma.SignatureRequest{}
		min = &irma.ProtocolVersion{2, 5} // New ABS format is not backwards compatible with old irma server
	case irma.ActionIssuing:
		session.request = &irma.IssuanceRequest{}
	case irma.ActionUnknown:
		fallthrough
	default:
		session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorUnknownAction, Info: string(session.Action)})
		return nil
	}

	session.transport.SetHeader(irma.MinVersionHeader, min.String())
	session.transport.SetHeader(irma.MaxVersionHeader, maxVersion.String())
	if !strings.HasSuffix(session.ServerURL, "/") {
		session.ServerURL += "/"
	}

	go session.getSessionInfo()
	return session
}

// Core session methods

// getSessionInfo retrieves the first message in the IRMA protocol (only in interactive sessions)
func (session *session) getSessionInfo() {
	defer session.recoverFromPanic()

	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusCommunicating)

	// Get the first IRMA protocol message and parse it
	err := session.transport.Get("", session.request)
	if err != nil {
		session.fail(err.(*irma.SessionError))
		return
	}

	session.processSessionInfo()
}

func serverName(hostname string, request irma.SessionRequest, conf *irma.Configuration) irma.TranslatedString {
	sn := irma.NewTranslatedString(&hostname)

	if ir, ok := request.(*irma.IssuanceRequest); ok {
		// If there is only one issuer in the current request, use its name as ServerName
		var iss irma.TranslatedString
		for _, credreq := range ir.Credentials {
			credIssuer := conf.Issuers[credreq.CredentialTypeID.IssuerIdentifier()].Name
			if !reflect.DeepEqual(credIssuer, iss) { // Can't just test pointer equality: credIssuer != iss
				if len(iss) != 0 {
					return sn
				}
				iss = credIssuer
			}
		}
		if len(iss) != 0 {
			return iss
		}
	}

	return sn
}

// processSessionInfo continues the session after all session state has been received:
// it checks if the session can be performed and asks the user for consent.
func (session *session) processSessionInfo() {
	defer session.recoverFromPanic()

	if err := session.checkAndUpateConfiguration(); err != nil {
		session.fail(err.(*irma.SessionError))
		return
	}

	baserequest := session.request.Base()
	confirmedProtocolVersion := baserequest.ProtocolVersion
	if confirmedProtocolVersion != nil {
		session.Version = confirmedProtocolVersion
	} else {
		session.Version = irma.NewVersion(2, 0)
		baserequest.ProtocolVersion = session.Version
	}

	session.ServerName = serverName(session.Hostname, session.request, session.client.Configuration)

	if session.Action == irma.ActionIssuing {
		ir := session.request.(*irma.IssuanceRequest)
		_, err := ir.GetCredentialInfoList(session.client.Configuration, session.Version)
		if err != nil {
			session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorUnknownIdentifier, Err: err})
			return
		}

		// Calculate singleton credentials to be removed
		ir.RemovalCredentialInfoList = irma.CredentialInfoList{}
		for _, credreq := range ir.Credentials {
			preexistingCredentials := session.client.attrs(credreq.CredentialTypeID)
			if len(preexistingCredentials) != 0 && preexistingCredentials[0].IsValid() && preexistingCredentials[0].CredentialType().IsSingleton {
				ir.RemovalCredentialInfoList = append(ir.RemovalCredentialInfoList, preexistingCredentials[0].Info())
			}
		}
	}

	candidates, missing := session.client.CheckSatisfiability(session.request.Disclosure().Disclose)
	if len(missing) > 0 {
		session.Handler.UnsatisfiableRequest(session.request, session.ServerName, missing)
		return
	}

	// Ask for permission to execute the session
	callback := PermissionHandler(func(proceed bool, choice *irma.DisclosureChoice) {
		session.choice = choice
		go session.doSession(proceed)
	})
	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusConnected)
	switch session.Action {
	case irma.ActionDisclosing:
		session.Handler.RequestVerificationPermission(
			session.request.(*irma.DisclosureRequest), candidates, session.ServerName, callback)
	case irma.ActionSigning:
		session.Handler.RequestSignaturePermission(
			session.request.(*irma.SignatureRequest), candidates, session.ServerName, callback)
	case irma.ActionIssuing:
		session.Handler.RequestIssuancePermission(
			session.request.(*irma.IssuanceRequest), candidates, session.ServerName, callback)
	default:
		panic("Invalid session type") // does not happen, session.Action has been checked earlier
	}
}

// doSession performs the session: it computes all proofs of knowledge, constructs credentials in case of issuance,
// asks for the pin and performs the keyshare session, and finishes the session by either POSTing the result to the
// API server or returning it to the caller (in case of interactive and noninteractive sessions, respectively).
func (session *session) doSession(proceed bool) {
	defer session.recoverFromPanic()

	if !proceed {
		session.cancel()
		return
	}
	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusCommunicating)

	if !session.Distributed() {
		message, err := session.getProof()
		if err != nil {
			session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorCrypto, Err: err})
			return
		}
		session.sendResponse(message)
	} else {
		var err error
		session.builders, session.attrIndices, session.issuerProofNonce, err = session.getBuilders()
		if err != nil {
			session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorCrypto, Err: err})
		}
		startKeyshareSession(
			session,
			session.Handler,
			session.builders,
			session.request,
			session.client.Configuration,
			session.client.keyshareServers,
			session.issuerProofNonce,
			session.timestamp,
		)
	}
}

type disclosureResponse string

// sendResponse sends the proofs of knowledge of the hidden attributes and/or the secret key, or the constructed
// attribute-based signature, to the API server.
func (session *session) sendResponse(message interface{}) {
	var log *LogEntry
	var err error
	var messageJson []byte

	switch session.Action {
	case irma.ActionSigning:
		irmaSignature, err := session.request.(*irma.SignatureRequest).SignatureFromMessage(message, session.timestamp)
		if err != nil {
			session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorSerialization, Info: "Type assertion failed"})
			return
		}

		messageJson, err = json.Marshal(irmaSignature)
		if err != nil {
			session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorSerialization, Err: err})
			return
		}

		if session.IsInteractive() {
			var response disclosureResponse
			if err = session.transport.Post("proofs", &response, irmaSignature); err != nil {
				session.fail(err.(*irma.SessionError))
				return
			}
			if response != "VALID" {
				session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorRejected, Info: string(response)})
				return
			}
		}
		log, err = session.createLogEntry(message)
		if err != nil {
			irma.Logger.Warn(errors.WrapPrefix(err, "Failed to create log entry", 0).ErrorStack())
		}
	case irma.ActionDisclosing:
		messageJson, err = json.Marshal(message)
		if err != nil {
			session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorSerialization, Err: err})
			return
		}
		if session.IsInteractive() {
			var response disclosureResponse
			if err = session.transport.Post("proofs", &response, message); err != nil {
				session.fail(err.(*irma.SessionError))
				return
			}
			if response != "VALID" {
				session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorRejected, Info: string(response)})
				return
			}
		}
		log, err = session.createLogEntry(message)
		if err != nil {
			irma.Logger.Warn(errors.WrapPrefix(err, "Failed to create log entry", 0).ErrorStack())
		}
	case irma.ActionIssuing:
		response := []*gabi.IssueSignatureMessage{}
		if err = session.transport.Post("commitments", &response, message); err != nil {
			session.fail(err.(*irma.SessionError))
			return
		}
		if err = session.client.ConstructCredentials(response, session.request.(*irma.IssuanceRequest), session.builders); err != nil {
			session.fail(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorCrypto, Err: err})
			return
		}
		log, err = session.createLogEntry(message)
		if err != nil {
			irma.Logger.Warn(errors.WrapPrefix(err, "Failed to create log entry", 0).ErrorStack())
		}
	}

	if err = session.client.storage.AddLogEntry(log); err != nil {
		irma.Logger.Warn(errors.WrapPrefix(err, "Failed to write log entry", 0).ErrorStack())
	}
	if session.Action == irma.ActionIssuing {
		session.client.handler.UpdateAttributes()
	}
	session.done = true
	session.Handler.Success(string(messageJson))
}

// managerSession performs a "session" in which a new scheme manager is added (asking for permission first).
func (session *session) managerSession() {
	defer session.recoverFromPanic()

	// We have to download the scheme manager description.xml here before installing it,
	// because we need to show its contents (name, description, website) to the user
	// when asking installation permission.
	manager, err := irma.DownloadSchemeManager(session.ServerURL)
	if err != nil {
		session.Handler.Failure(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorConfigurationDownload, Err: err})
		return
	}

	session.Handler.RequestSchemeManagerPermission(manager, func(proceed bool) {
		if !proceed {
			session.Handler.Cancelled() // No need to DELETE session here
			return
		}
		if err := session.client.Configuration.InstallSchemeManager(manager, nil); err != nil {
			session.Handler.Failure(&irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorConfigurationDownload, Err: err})
			return
		}

		// Update state and inform user of success
		session.client.handler.UpdateConfiguration(
			&irma.IrmaIdentifierSet{
				SchemeManagers:  map[irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier]struct{}{manager.Identifier(): {}},
				Issuers:         map[irma.IssuerIdentifier]struct{}{},
				CredentialTypes: map[irma.CredentialTypeIdentifier]struct{}{},
			},
		)
		session.Handler.Success("")
	})
	return
}

// Response calculation methods

// getBuilders computes the builders for disclosure proofs or secretkey-knowledge proof (in case of disclosure/signing
// and issuing respectively).
func (session *session) getBuilders() (gabi.ProofBuilderList, irma.DisclosedAttributeIndices, *big.Int, error) {
	var builders gabi.ProofBuilderList
	var err error
	var issuerProofNonce *big.Int
	var choices irma.DisclosedAttributeIndices

	switch session.Action {
	case irma.ActionSigning, irma.ActionDisclosing:
		builders, choices, session.timestamp, err = session.client.ProofBuilders(session.choice, session.request)
	case irma.ActionIssuing:
		builders, choices, issuerProofNonce, err = session.client.IssuanceProofBuilders(session.request.(*irma.IssuanceRequest), session.choice)
	}

	return builders, choices, issuerProofNonce, err
}

// getProofs computes the disclosure proofs or secretkey-knowledge proof (in case of disclosure/signing
// and issuing respectively) to be sent to the server.
func (session *session) getProof() (interface{}, error) {
	var message interface{}
	var err error

	switch session.Action {
	case irma.ActionSigning, irma.ActionDisclosing:
		message, session.timestamp, err = session.client.Proofs(session.choice, session.request)
	case irma.ActionIssuing:
		message, session.builders, err = session.client.IssueCommitments(session.request.(*irma.IssuanceRequest), session.choice)
	}

	return message, err
}

// Helper functions

// checkKeyshareEnrollment checks if we are enrolled into all involved keyshare servers,
// and aborts the session if not
func (session *session) checkKeyshareEnrollment() bool {
	for id := range session.request.Identifiers().SchemeManagers {
		distributed := session.client.Configuration.SchemeManagers[id].Distributed()
		_, enrolled := session.client.keyshareServers[id]
		if distributed && !enrolled {
			session.Handler.KeyshareEnrollmentMissing(id)
			return false
		}
	}
	return true
}

func (session *session) checkAndUpateConfiguration() error {
	// Download missing credential types/issuers/public keys from the scheme manager
	downloaded, err := session.client.Configuration.Download(session.request)
	if uerr, ok := err.(*irma.UnknownIdentifierError); ok {
		return &irma.SessionError{ErrorType: uerr.ErrorType, Err: uerr}
	} else if err != nil {
		return &irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorConfigurationDownload, Err: err}
	}
	if downloaded != nil && !downloaded.Empty() {
		if err = session.client.ConfigurationUpdated(downloaded); err != nil {
			return err
		}
		session.client.handler.UpdateConfiguration(downloaded)
	}

	// Check if we are enrolled into all involved keyshare servers
	if !session.checkKeyshareEnrollment() {
		return &irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorKeyshare}
	}

	if err = session.request.Disclosure().Disclose.Validate(session.client.Configuration); err != nil {
		return &irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorInvalidRequest}
	}

	return nil
}

// IsInteractive returns whether this session uses an API server or not.
func (session *session) IsInteractive() bool {
	return session.ServerURL != ""
}

// Distributed returns whether or not this session involves a keyshare server.
func (session *session) Distributed() bool {
	var smi irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier
	if session.Action == irma.ActionIssuing {
		for _, credreq := range session.request.(*irma.IssuanceRequest).Credentials {
			smi = credreq.CredentialTypeID.IssuerIdentifier().SchemeManagerIdentifier()
			if session.client.Configuration.SchemeManagers[smi].Distributed() {
				return true
			}
		}
	}

	if session.choice == nil || session.choice.Attributes == nil {
		return false
	}

	for _, attrlist := range session.choice.Attributes {
		for _, ai := range attrlist {
			smi = ai.Type.CredentialTypeIdentifier().IssuerIdentifier().SchemeManagerIdentifier()
			if session.client.Configuration.SchemeManagers[smi].Distributed() {
				return true
			}
		}
	}

	return false
}

// Session lifetime functions

func (session *session) recoverFromPanic() {
	if e := recover(); e != nil {
		if session.Handler != nil {
			session.Handler.Failure(panicToError(e))
		}
	}
}

func panicToError(e interface{}) *irma.SessionError {
	var info string
	switch x := e.(type) {
	case string:
		info = x
	case error:
		info = x.Error()
	case fmt.Stringer:
		info = x.String()
	default: // nop
	}
	fmt.Println("Panic: " + info)
	return &irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorPanic, Info: info + "\n\n" + string(debug.Stack())}
}

// Idempotently send DELETE to remote server, returning whether or not we did something
func (session *session) delete() bool {
	if !session.done {
		if session.IsInteractive() {
			session.transport.Delete()
		}
		session.done = true
		return true
	}
	return false
}

func (session *session) fail(err *irma.SessionError) {
	if session.delete() {
		err.Err = errors.Wrap(err.Err, 0)
		session.Handler.Failure(err)
	}
}

func (session *session) cancel() {
	if session.delete() {
		session.Handler.Cancelled()
	}
}

func (session *session) Dismiss() {
	session.cancel()
}

// Keyshare session handler methods

func (session *session) KeyshareDone(message interface{}) {
	switch session.Action {
	case irma.ActionSigning:
		fallthrough
	case irma.ActionDisclosing:
		session.sendResponse(&irma.Disclosure{
			Proofs:  message.(gabi.ProofList),
			Indices: session.attrIndices,
		})
	case irma.ActionIssuing:
		session.sendResponse(&irma.IssueCommitmentMessage{
			IssueCommitmentMessage: message.(*gabi.IssueCommitmentMessage),
			Indices:                session.attrIndices,
		})
	}
}

func (session *session) KeyshareCancelled() {
	session.cancel()
}

func (session *session) KeyshareEnrollmentIncomplete(manager irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier) {
	session.Handler.KeyshareEnrollmentIncomplete(manager)
}

func (session *session) KeyshareEnrollmentDeleted(manager irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier) {
	session.Handler.KeyshareEnrollmentDeleted(manager)
}

func (session *session) KeyshareBlocked(manager irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier, duration int) {
	session.Handler.KeyshareBlocked(manager, duration)
}

func (session *session) KeyshareError(manager *irma.SchemeManagerIdentifier, err error) {
	var serr *irma.SessionError
	var ok bool
	if serr, ok = err.(*irma.SessionError); !ok {
		serr = &irma.SessionError{ErrorType: irma.ErrorKeyshare, Err: err}
	} else {
		serr.ErrorType = irma.ErrorKeyshare
	}
	session.fail(serr)
}

func (session *session) KeysharePin() {
	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusConnected)
}

func (session *session) KeysharePinOK() {
	session.Handler.StatusUpdate(session.Action, irma.StatusCommunicating)
}